60 YEAR OLD MALE WITH COMPLAINTS OF GIDDINESS

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This is case of 60 year old male came to casualty with chief complaints :

Patient c/o giddiness since 6days

C/o headache since 6days

Hopi:

Patient was apparently sympatomatic 10 years back then he had stomach ache for which he was referred to our hospital. Then he was diagnosed with intestinal perforation and he was operated and discharged after 6 days.
 4yrs back he fell in drainage pit and got ankle fracture. And he got nail plate operated and removed after 1 month

6 days back pt has giddiness on walking and vomiting 5-6episodes non projectile, non bilious, food as content.
Headache for which he was taken to near by govt hospital amd treated symptomatically for 5days amd referred to higher centre.

Past history 

Not k/c/o DM,HTN,epilepsy, asthma, CAD

General examination

Patient is conscious, coherent,cooperative 
 
No PICKLE

Vitals:
Temperature: 98 F
Bp 130/80 mm hg
PR 82 bpm
RR. 16cpm
GRBS 108mg/dl

CVS Examination :
Heart sounds: s1 s2 heard
No murmurs

Respiratory examination :
NVBS

Per abdomen:
Non tender, soft


CNS Examination:

Level of consciousness: conscious 
Speech: normal
No signs of meningeal irritation

CRANIAL NERVE examination :
C1  normal 

C2 normal 

C3  vision decreased in left eye 

C4 normal 

C5 normal 

C6 normal 

C7 normal 

 C8 normal 

 C9  normal 

 C10  normal 

C11   normal 

C12  normal 

MOTOR EXAMINATION:
                            UL                     LL
1.Bulk
Rt               normal/no wasting   normal/no wasting
Lt                 normal                  normal 
2.Tone 
Rt             normal                     normal 
Lt             normal                   normal 
3.power 
Rt            5/5                       5/5
Lt           5/5                      5/5 
4.reflexes   biceps    triceps  supinator ankle
    Rt           ++              ++         ++             ++      
   Lt         ++              ++           ++            ++        
Knee jerk 
Rt    +++
Lt    +++
Plantar 
Rt     flexion 
Lt      flexion 
Sensory examination:
fine touch  and Crude touch    normal 
Pain     normal 
Temperature   normal 
Propriception  normal 
Vibration   normal 
Cerebellar function:
Finger nose test    incordination 
Finger finger test     incordination 
Nystagmus   no 
Knee heel      impaired 
Dysdiadochokinesia impaired 
Rombergs    postive swaying to right side




Gait

Knee jerk



Provisional diagnosis :
ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE ( cerebellar infarct)
? PICA 

INVESTIGATIONS :
MRI BRAIN :


Ecg :
on 22 /5/22 :
Rbs -121 mg/dl
Blood urea :22 mg/do
S.elctrolytes :
Na +  :139 meq/ml 
K+  :4.5  meq/ml
Cl-  :98 meq/ml

Hemogram:

Hb :18.1 gm /dl 
TLC: 10000 cells /cumm
Plt : 3.38 lks
N/l/E  :60 /26/5

LFT :
Total bilirubin:1.48 mg /dl 
Direct bilirubin:0.52 mg/do
AST  26  IU
ALT   27 IU
ALP 124  IU 
Total protein  7.1 gm /dl
Albumin  4 gm /dl


Treatment :
1.TAB ATORVAS 80 mg PO HS 
2.TAB PAN 40 MG PO OD
3. TAB VERTIN 8 mg TID
4.TAB STROCIT   PLUS 800 mg/500mg  PO BD
5.TAB PROMETHAZINE 25MG PO BD


SOAP NOTES :
DAY 1 
AMC BED NO 6 
S:
Complaints of GIDDINESS 
Rombergs postive swaying to right 


O: 
On examination 
Patient Is  C/C/C

No PICKLE 

BP :120/80 mmhg 
PR :82 BPM
RR:17CPM
SPO2 :98 ON RA 

A:
ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE ( cerebellar infarct)
? PICA 



P:
1.TAB ATORVAS 80 mg PO HS 
2.TAB PAN 40 MG PO OD
3. TAB VERTIN 8 mg TID
4.TAB STROCIT   PLUS 800 mg/500mg  PO BD



AMC BED NO 6 
Day2 
S:
GIDDINESS SUBSIDED 
NO FRESH COMPLAINTS 


O: 
On examination 
Patient Is  C/C/C

No PICKLE 

BP :120/80 mmhg 
PR :86 BPM
RR:16CPM
SPO2 :98 ON RA 

A:
ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE ( cerebellar infarct)
? PICA 



P:
1.TAB ATORVAS 80 mg PO HS 
2.TAB PAN 40 MG PO OD
3. TAB VERTIN 8 mg TID
4.TAB STROCIT   PLUS 800 mg/500mg  PO BD


AMC BED NO 6 
Day 3 
S:
No new complaints 


O: 
On examination 
Patient Is  C/C/C

No PICKLE 

BP :120/80 mmhg 
PR :84 BPM
RR:17CPM
SPO2 :98 ON RA 

A:
ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE ( cerebellar infarct)
? PICA 



P:
1.TAB ATORVAS 80 mg PO HS 
2.TAB PAN 40 MG PO OD
3. TAB VERTIN 8 mg TID
4.TAB STROCIT   PLUS 800 mg/500mg  PO BD



AMC BED NO 6 
Day 4
S:
Complaints of vomitings 4episodes 


O: 
On examination 
Patient Is  C/C/C

No PICKLE 

BP :110/80 mmhg 
PR :87 BPM
RR:17CPM
SPO2 :98 ON RA 

A:
ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE ( cerebellar infarct)
? PICA 



P:
1.TAB ATORVAS 80 mg PO HS 
2.TAB PAN 40 MG PO OD
3. TAB VERTIN 8 mg TID
4.TAB STROCIT   PLUS 800 mg/500mg  PO BD
5 TAB PROMETHAZINE 25MG PO BD 



AMC BED NO 6 
Day 5
S:
Complaints of vomitings and loose stools 3 episodes 


O: 
On examination 
Patient Is  C/C/C

No PICKLE 

BP :120/90 mmhg 
PR :92 BPM
RR:16 CPM
SPO2 :98 ON RA 

A:
ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE ( cerebellar infarct)
? PICA 



P:
1.TAB ATORVAS 80 mg PO HS 
2.TAB PAN 40 MG PO OD
3. TAB VERTIN 8 mg TID
4.TAB STROCIT   PLUS 800 mg/500mg  PO BD
5.TAB PROMETHAZINE 25MG PO BD 

DAY 6

AMC BED NO 6 
S:
vomitings and loose stools subsided 
No fresh complaints 


O: 
On examination 
Patient Is  C/C/C

No PICKLE 

BP :110/80 mmhg 
PR :88 BPM
RR:16CPM
SPO2 :98 ON RA 

A:
ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE ( cerebellar infarct)
? PICA 



P:
1.TAB ATORVAS 80 mg PO HS 
2.TAB PAN 40 MG PO OD
3. TAB VERTIN 8 mg TID
4.TAB STROCIT   PLUS 800 mg/500mg  PO BD
5.TAB PROMETHAZINE 25MG PO BD 


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